Art Deco is a term coined in
the 1960s for a fashion that flourished in the decorative arts
between the two World Wars. It was not a single style but a conjunction of
different design aesthetics stimulated by the rise in Middle Class
consumerism. Unlike many élitist
art movements, it was international and egalitarian - embracing the
functionalism of mass production and exotic elements seen in the travel
industry advertising of the period as well as influences from fashion and art
movements such as Expressionism. Just as the '60s saw
a reaction to the Austerity of the '50s, Art Deco was in part a result of
the Depression. It was characterised by geometric forms and a
readiness to use new materials and colour combinations.